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Haridasa Thakur
Haridasa Thakur (IAST ) (born 1451 or 1450〔) was a prominent Vaishnava saint known for being instrumental in the initial propagation of the Hare Krishna movement. He is considered to be the most famous convert of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, apart from Rupa Goswami and Sanatana Goswami. His story of integrity and unflinching faith in the face of extreme adversity is told in Chaitanya Charitamrita, ''Antya lila''. Besides being an ex-Muslim,〔 〕 Haridasa Thakura, was a devotee of God, Krishna, and had practiced chanting the names of the Lord, Hare Krishna, 300,000 times daily. The original, Muslim name of Haridasa is not known.〔p. 89〕
==Background==
From the very beginning of Chaitanya's 16th century ''bhakti'' movement in Bengal, Haridasa Thakur and other born Muslims as well as those of various faiths joined together to spread love of God. This openness received a boost from Bhaktivinoda Thakura's broad-minded vision in the late 19th century and was institutionalized by Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati in his Gaudiya Matha in the 20th century. A disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta, Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, is the founder of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, that celebrates festivals memory of Haridasa Thakura in India and worldwide.〔
However one of the early records of the period by Isana Nagara, (c. 1564), author of the ''Advaita-prakasa'', describes contemporary condition of the Hindus under 'Ala-ud-din Hussain Shah (1493–1519):
According to other historians however, in this period many Hindus were involved in government and during the period of the life of Haridasa, Vaishnavas were not under a political siege from Muslims, but their greatest adversaries were "''brahmana'' supporters of the cults of Chandi and Manasa." Some believe (needed ) that due to the power of Krishna, Muslims most of the time are not in fact apt to be hostile to Vaishnavas and some of early biographical works were analyzed in detail to confirm that, at least some of them do not even note the well known fact that Haridasa was from a Muslim background, however signs of oppression by ''yavana'' and ''mleccha'' rulers seems to be evident in most of them.〔
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